Volume 4, Issue 3, 2026

البحوث المنشورة في العدد

• Land Ownership and Its Forms among the Arabs before Islam

  Salem E. M. Salem, Salah M. H. Al-Fagih (Author)

  1-8

  • PDF (Arabic)

• Public Policies and Agricultural Development in Libya (Multiple Development Plans and Changing Political Systems)

  Adel Ahmed omar Al-Muntasir (Author)

  9-20

  • PDF (Arabic)

• The Role of the Security Council in Politicizing the International Criminal Court

  Kholoud Salah alzwam Alothmani (Author)

  21-30

  • PDF (Arabic)

• The Hajj Journey: Between Facilitating Its Means and Achieving Its Objectives - Past, Present, and Future Prospects

  Mustafa Al-Sadik Ramadan Tabella (Author)

  31-40

  • PDF (Arabic)

• Symbolic Intertextuality Between the Poet Ali Al-Fazzani and the Poets of His Era Who Preceded Him

  Abdulsalam Abubkr Salim Shafshouf (Author)

  41-57

  • PDF (Arabic)

• Challenges of Scientific Research and Ways to Develop it in Academic Institutions

  Yousef Salem Mohammed Alhosh Ahmeeda (Author)

  58-64

  • PDF (Arabic)

• The Economic Conditions in Cyrenaica During the Ptolemaic Influence (322–96 BC)

  Abobker Emhimed Mohammed Alsuyihili (Author)

  65-78

  • PDF (Arabic)

• Legal Analysis of the Provisions of the Protocol on the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts, 1977

  Omar Naser Amhimmid Alghanay (Author)

  79-91

  • PDF (Arabic)

• Maritime Piracy Between Legitimate Self-Defense and Criminal Conduct

  Osama Faraj Dhaw Abduljalil (Author)

  92-98

  • PDF (Arabic)

• The teaching performance of secondary school teachers and its impact on their students' achievement in light of quality standards: A descriptive and analytical study in secondary schools in the Souq al-Khamis area of Al-Khums, Libya

  Faraj Muftah Alfturi Alajel (Author)

  99-111

  • PDF (Arabic)

• المرادف المباشر بين لغة المصدر ولغة الهدف

  ضو أحمد علي النكاع (Author)

  112-120

  • PDF

• Procedures for Filing an Administrative Lawsuit under Libyan Legislation: Characteristics and Procedures

  Ibrahim Sharef Taher Tfouna (Author)

  121-129

  • PDF (Arabic)

• The Concept of Justice in Islam- An Analytical Philosophical Study

  Farag A Hmed I Elfartas (Author)

  130-142

  • PDF (Arabic)

• La didactique intégrée de FLE en Libye : évolution et définitions

  Hana Tahar Abdelmoula (Author)

  143-149

  • PDF

• Lost in Algorithms: A Comparative Analysis of Human and AI Translation of Culture-Specific Items in Alkoni works

  Elham Ali Hamoda (Author)

  150-160

  • PDF

• Limits on the Power to Dispose of a Commercial Business

  Ibrahim Belaid Al-Munir (Author)

  161-170

  • PDF (Arabic)

• The Originality of Islamic Philosophy Between the Influence of Greek Philosophy and Intellectual Independence: A Comparative Historical and Critical Study

  Marriam Ebrahim Mohammed (Author)

  171-181

  • PDF (Arabic)

• The constitutional organization of public authorities to guarantee rights and freedoms in accordance with the Libyan judiciary

  Hanan Abdalla Alraqoubi Abdalla (Author)

  182-191

  • PDF (Arabic)

• The procedural framework for descriptive appeal

  Fadila Rajeb Aribi Atarhuni, Nouri Masoud Amir Alkeesh (Author)

  192-199

  • PDF (Arabic)

• The Technical Preservation of the Qur’anic Text Through Blockchain-Based Systems

  Faraj Asreeti Shateeb Salim (Author)

  200-206

  • PDF (Arabic)

• The International Perspective on Proving the Causal Link in Environmental Damage: Problematic Aspects Mitigation Solutions

  Farhat Mohamed Farhat Mesbah (Author)

  207-214

  • PDF (Arabic)

• الانعكاسات المتوقعة لتقنية إنترنت الأشياء على تطوير نظم المعلومات المحاسبية دراسة استطلاعية من وجهة نظر أعضاء هيئة التدريس بالجامعات الليبية وكليات التعليم التقني

  خالد البشير محمد أحمد, ناجيه محمد كعبار عبدالرحيم (Author)

  215-236

  • PDF (Arabic)

• The expected role of the social worker in confronting the trivial content of social media through the Community Service and Environment Office and the difficulties he faces – a field study from the perspective of faculty members

  Bilal Masoud Altuwaymi, Mohamed Mabrouk Abu Ihmaydah, Abraheem Saed Bin Salih (Author)

  237-254

  • PDF (Arabic)

• Psychological Flow and Psychological Hardiness Among a Sample of Medical Students at the University of Tobruk

  Magdi Gomaa Hamad, Mohammed Omar Israfil (Author)

  255-273

  • PDF (Arabic)

• Study Habits, Self-Regulation, and AI-Assisted Learning Among Faculty of Languages Students at Benghazi University: A Descriptive Survey Analysis

  Fairouz Edrissi (Author)

  274-287

  • PDF

• Barriers to enabling people with disabilities to work and the role of social work in addressing them

  Abulkarim Almarash Amir (Author)

  288-298

  • PDF (Arabic)

• The Olympic Games as a Tool of Soft Power in International Politics

  Anwer Mohamed Ahmed Abujanah, Ali Mohamed Ahmed Abujanah (Author)

  299-309

  • PDF (Arabic)

• “The Cognitive Structure of Proof and Interpretation in Ibn Rushd’s Fasl al-Maqal: A Critical Reading of the Levels of Knowledge and Methods of Belief”

  Tawfik Abdullah Ammar Ibrahim (Author)

  310-329

  • PDF (Arabic)

• Overcoming Finance Barriers among Libyan SMEs: Developing an Investment-Readiness and Alternative Credit-Assessment Framework

  Ziyad Mohammed Salim Amhimmid (Author)

  330-342

  • PDF

• Artificial Intelligence in English Language Teaching: A Systematic Analysis of Global Trends

  Soad Alshibani Ahmed Altaeb (Author)

  343-351

  • PDF

• Custom and tradition, the relationship between them, and their consequences

  Muhamad Milad Eashur Muhamad (Author)

  352-357

  • PDF (Arabic)

• Roman-Numidian relations and their impact on the fall of Carthage

  Ahmed Aboulqasim Ahmed (Author)

  358-370

  • PDF (Arabic)

• The Normalization of Academic Cheating Among Libyan Students: A Desk Analysis Study from a Socio-Psychological Perspective on its Effects and Repercussions on Academic and Social Efficiency

  Abtisam Ali Mohammed Raqeem (Author)

  371-381

  • PDF

• The effectiveness of using digital interactive stories to address geometric fallacies and develop geometric thinking and spatial visualization among primary school students

  Asst. Prof . Entesar Jewad Mahdi (Ph.D.) (Author)

  382-392

  • PDF (Arabic)

• Semantic fields in Surat Al-Isra - (a study of semantic relationships and the effect of context)

  Salma Salem Mohamed Moftah (Author)

  393-403

  • PDF (Arabic)

• International Accountability for Gross Human Rights Violations in Libya: A Study under Public International Law, United Nations Mechanisms, and International Criminal Justice

  Ramadhan Mohammed Mohammed Alashhab (Author)

  404-418

  • PDF (Arabic)

• Epistemology of Artificial Intelligence: A Critique of Objectivity, Bias, Power Relations, and Capital in the Philosophy of Science

  Ahseen Miftah Albasheer (Author)

  419-426

  • PDF (Arabic)

• A future vision for the housing situation in the city of Tobruk

  Salah Ibrahim Mousa Ali (Author)

  427-438

  • PDF (Arabic)

• National identity between the social contract and political stability: An approach based on the thought of John Locke

  Raga Khalid Hamad Othman (Author)

  439-444

  • PDF (Arabic)

• Civil protection of personal data in the digital environment: A comparative study

  Waseim Mohamed Faraj (Author)

  445-459

  • PDF (Arabic)

• Islam's precedence in establishing the concept of responsibility: A comparative jurisprudential study

  Abeer Mohammed moussa Elhabri (Author)

  460-466

  • PDF (Arabic)

• The classes of followers and their scientific and geographical impact

  Abdussalam Alhadi Alazhari (Author)

  467-477

  • PDF (Arabic)

• "The role of civil society organizations in promoting the political participation of citizens in the city of Benghazi: An analytical study for the period 2011–2026"

  Almabrouk Faraj Fadhlullah Abdulwaid (Author)

  478-491

  • PDF (Arabic)

• Some Psychological Factors and Their Relationship to the Severity of Coronary Heart Disease among Patients Attending Benghazi Medical Center

  Hoda Ibrahim Bokhmadh (Author)

  492-501

  • PDF (Arabic)

• Educational Technologies and Their Relationship to Academic Achievement among Pupils in the First Cycle of Basic Education in Zliten City from the Perspective of Their Teachers

  AlMahdi Ali Al-Najjar, Mona Makhlouf Saidoun, Munira Makhlouf Saidoun Munira Makhlouf Saidoun3 (Author)

  502-516

  • PDF (Arabic)

• Governance in Transition: Strengthening Administrative Capacity and Democratic Foundations in Libya

  Abdelsalam Mohamed Elhudairi (Author)

  517-526

  • PDF

• The Authority of Monetary Power and the Boundaries of Legality: A Study of the Criminal Effects of the Decisions Issued by the Central Bank of Libya

  Mahmud Shtiwi Abuhamra (Author)

  527-541

  • PDF (Arabic)