The Potential of Exploiting Renewable Energy in Libya Using the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) Analysis Model

Abstract

The utilization of renewable energy constitutes a primary global strategy to overcome future energy challenges and secure a sustainable supply. Libya faces chronic power outages that adversely affect electricity consumers. Currently, electricity generation relies heavily on fossil fuels, contributing to significant environmental risks and climate change. Conversely, Libya possesses abundant renewable resources due to its strategic location within the "Sun Belt". This study aims to assess the feasibility of adopting renewable energy in Libya using the SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) analysis framework. The findings indicate that key strengths include Libya's strategic geographical location and its substantial solar and wind energy potential. However, significant weaknesses involve political and investment instability, continued fossil fuel subsidies, and administrative corruption. Consequently, the transition to renewables should be encouraged by leveraging opportunities for regional and international integration.