Efforts to Combat Corruption in Libyan Law and International Agreements

Abstract

Despite the fact that Libyan legislation criminalizes various forms of administrative corruption, whether related to bribery, abuse of power, misuse of authority, or harm to public funds, the practical application of these laws still faces clear challenges. The issue lies not only in the existence of legal provisions, but also in their effectiveness and the ability of the relevant institutions to implement them fairly and systematically. This issue becomes more significant in light of Libya's international obligations, particularly the United Nations Convention against Corruption, which requires state parties to strengthen the principles of transparency, accountability, and integrity in public administration.

From this perspective, mechanisms for preventing corruption before it occurs must be developed, through improving employment and promotion systems, activating financial disclosure, and enhancing transparency in public contracts and procurement. Additionally, mechanisms for detecting corruption crimes should be supported, whether through regulatory bodies or by protecting whistleblowers and witnesses, ensuring they are not subject to retaliation or pressure. Furthermore, effective legal prosecution requires an independent judiciary, qualified investigative bodies, and clear procedures to ensure the swift resolution of corruption cases without undermining the guarantees of a fair trial.

Addressing this phenomenon effectively requires the collective efforts of all national sectors, through updating the legislative framework, strengthening the capacities of regulatory and judicial bodies, and activating the role of community and media oversight, along with promoting a culture of integrity within public institutions. Moreover, adopting a comprehensive national anti-corruption strategy, aligned with international standards, is a fundamental step towards achieving institutional reform, protecting public funds, and enhancing citizens' trust in the state.