A Comparative Study Between Conventional Power Generation Plants and Renewable Energy Generation Technologies Using Solar (PV) Panels and Wind Energy in Libya

Abstract

Energy systems in Libya share many of the same characteristics found across developing countries, relying heavily on traditional electricity generation methods such as fossil fuels and natural gas. This dependence results in high electricity costs, significant fuel consumption, and increased pollution and carbon emissions. In recent years, advancements in renewable energy technologies have created an opportunity to address these challenges and enhance the affordability and sustainability of the national energy system.
This study highlights the comparison between conventional power generation plants and renewable energy technologies, outlining the advantages and disadvantages of each in order to adopt the most suitable option and incorporate it into future expansion plans to meet the growing demand for energy and reduce the costs of its production and transmission to load centers.